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About The Jewelry
All of the jewelry on the site has been hand crafted personally by me, using
the best materials appropriate for each piece.
Please see the materials guide
below for more detailed information on common treatments and grading for
stones, plus descriptions of some of the other materials I use.
Several of my pieces are one-of-a-kind creations made with beads or pendants I
happen to come across and which inspire me. Others are made with beads
which either I have more of or can find more of.
It's worth noting that because different monitors and software display
web images differently, it is never possible to produce 100% accurate
color representation. (This is true of every image you see on the internet.)
A Guide to loop Jewelry Materials
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Agate, a form of chalcedony (like jasper and carnelian), is an excellent gem material because of its
attractive colors, hardness, and ability to take a brilliant polish.
Available in a variety of patterns, agate ranges from transparent to opaque,
and occurs in many beautiful colors.
Agate is named after the Achates River in
Sicily, now known as the Drillo River, which remains a major source of this
gemstone. Yellow agate is said to strengthen the heart and endow courage
on the wearer.
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Amethyst is the best known and most valuable form of quartz. Its name
is derived from the Greek amethustos ("not drunken"); ancient belief held that
anyone wearing an amethyst could not become intoxicated. According to Greek
legend, Bacchus, the god of wine, created this beautiful purple stone. To
avenge an insult, he vowed to have a tiger devour the first person he met.
That person happened to be a beautiful young maiden named Amethyst. The maiden
cried out for the goddess Diana to save her and was turned into a brilliant
white crystal. When he saw what he had done, Bacchus was full of remorse. He
poured wine over the stone maiden, turning her a lovely violet.
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A member of the quartz family, the usual color of aventurine is green;
it is less commonly found in orange, brown and blue shades. Sometimes confused
with jade, aventurine generally has inclusions which create a speckled and
sometimes shimmering appearance called "aventurescence". It is named
after a Venetian glass in which copper particles are
suspended to give it a shimmer. The actual word stems from the
Italian a ventura, meaning
"by chance," because it was discovered accidentally in the 1700's.
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Bali silver is .925 sterling silver. Bali silver beads,
in a myriad of intricate designs, are expertly hand-made by Indonesian
silver crafters.
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Carnelian, a type of chalcedony (like jasper and agate), gets its name from the Latin cornum
(cornel berry or cornelian cherry). Its light to dark reddish brown color is
due to the presence of iron. This lovely gemstone was popular in ancient Egypt.
It has been carved into insignia seals because it won't stick to wax. Today,
carnelian is worn for good luck in the Near East.
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Cat's eye beads are fiber-optic glass. The glass is expertly
shaped into round forms by fusing quartz
fibers together. The colors are so brilliant because the beads
refract light. Sometimes referred to as "fiber-optic," these
man-made beads changes hue as they capture the light at different angles,
and have a shimmery band running through their centers that resembles a
"cat's eye."
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Cherry quartz is not actually quartz,
but is actually man-made from clear glass and pink inclusions. The glass is
melted in a furnace, combined with the coloring agents, and allowed to cool
once it attains just the right color. Some people call cherry quartz "strawberry quartz," but true strawberry quartz is actually a naturally
occurring (though somewhat rare) red-pink stone with sparkly hematite needles.
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Citrine belongs to the quartz family (although it is often mistakenly
called topaz). Its yellow color, ranging from light to medium gold, is due to
the presence of iron. The name citrine comes from the French citron (lemon),
which refers to its color. During the first and second centuries A.D., the
Greeks and Romans used citrine for intaglios and ring cabochons. This gemstone
was worn as a protective talisman and used for medicinal purposes; it was
thought to aid in digestion and cleanse toxins from the body. To some, citrine
symbolizes lightheartedness and joy.
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Created by skilled artisans, each cloisonné bead can take up to
four hours to produce. Dozens of tiny cells are arranged on the bead's surface,
filled with enamel color, and fired. Then each bead is polished, revealing
intricate and beautiful designs. Since each bead is handmade, colors and styles
may vary.
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Treasured by many cultures for thousands of years, coral is one of the
world's few organic gems. Coral is the branching exoskeleton of polyps, tiny
marine animals that live in huge colonies; these polyps exude calcium carbonate
(mineral calcite) deposits to create a protective home.
Many colors and
varieties of coral are found in warm coastal waters around the world. The two
most popular are oxblood coral, deep red in color, and salmon coral
which is salmon pink in color. The oldest known coral used for jewelry and
other ornamental objects is red coral, which was used by the ancient
Mesopotamians as early as 3000 B.C.
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Swarovski crystal, made since 1892 by the Austrian family company based in
Wattens, Tyrol, has been the world's leading manufacturer of cut crystal for
over a hundred years. Each bead is machine-faceted, optically pure, 32% lead
crystal with facets that have a brilliance and sparkle unmatched by other
crystal beads. (Lead crystal by definition must contain at least 24% lead.) The rumor
is that Swarovski adds silver to the crystal—but whatever they add,
it certainly makes these beads more brilliant than any other crystal beads.
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Czech Firepolish beads are imported from the Czech Republic.
They are glass beads that have been faceted and then polished by glazing at
extremely high temperatures. This process gives them a slightly softer look
than crystal, while retaining their sparkle and brilliance.
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The garnet family of gems can range from deep reds to bright orange and
lime greens. The most well-known color is deep maroon or dark red. The name
comes from the Latin word for seed or grain: granatus.
Some say such a name was given to the red garnet for its resemblance to a
pomegranate seed. The garnet beads I use have been treated with a dye to
intensify the stone's natural color and to improve color uniformity. (This is a
commonly used treatment for this stone.)
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Moonstone, named for its semblance in color to the moon, is one of the
best known and most valuable varieties of feldspar. This translucent gemstone
is soft milky white in color and features a grey and blue iridescent sheen
called adularescence.. Moonstone was used in Roman jewelry around 100
A.D. It was also a popular stone with the Art Nouveau jewelers. In India,
moonstone is still a sacred gem; East Indian tradition holds that moonstone is
a symbol of the Third Eye and clarifies spiritual understanding.
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Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony, occurring in all
colors. (Other varieties of chalcedony include carnelian,
onyx and agate.
Jasper is sometimes impure, containing organic material
and or mineral oxides such as iron oxide, giving it wonderfully interesting
colors and patterns.
Jasper is said to be a stabilizing stone, grounding its wearer in the "real world." Different forms of jasper are believed to contain other properties,
ranging from calming the mind (poppy jasper) to protecting the wearer
during travel (yellow jasper).
Some of the many types of jasper are picture jasper, ocean jasper and leopardskin jasper or leopard jasper.
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Lapis lazuli, or lapis,
is an opaque blue gemstone which at its best is a rich shade of
ultramarine. It often has inclusions such as pyrite (which looks like flecks of
gold) and calcite (which appears in milky white veins). Lapis got its name from
the Arabic word allazward, meaning sky or blue.
This stone was sacred to Laz, the Babylonian goddess of love.
Egyptians used the stone extensively, in
jewelry, or ground up in cosmetics, paints, and medicines. They also buried it
with their dead, believing it would protect the deceased and guide them in the
afterlife. It was also thought to calm the wearer.
Afghanistan—where lapis has been mined for over 6000 years—is the
largest provider of lapis today.
Lapis lazuli is somewhat porous and should be protected from chemicals and
solvents. Warm soapy water is the best way to clean it. Lapis is not very hard
and should be protected from other jewelry when stored, to avoid scratches.
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Mookaite (also spelled "moukaite") is an
unusual Australian jasper that unites the lighter colors of yellow and red
jasper. It is formed as a sediment in erosion zones and as a filler in cracks.
In Australia, mookaite was and still is considered to be a healing stone that
bestows strength.
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Pearls are characterized by their translucence and luster
and by a delicate play of surface color called orient.
All pearls used in my work are graded either A or B and are genuine
freshwater pearls.
Freshwater pearls are cultivated (cultured) in mussels and
oysters that live in freshwater pearl farms in the Far East. Their chemical
makeup (lustrous nacre) is the same as saltwater pearls—which are also typically cultured
in Asian pearl farms—though they tend to have more variation
than saltwater pearls because of the methods used in cultivating them.
I hand-select and sort my pearls to match color, size and surface quality.
Pearls—and freshwater pearls in particular—are not commonly
perfectly round; they come in many shapes. Expect slight variation (these
variations help give some jewelry its natural, "real" look).
Please note that several of my pieces feature beautiful white
Czech glass beads, which look somewhat like pearls.
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Peridot is a variety of the mineral olivine, and mining for the stone
occurred as early as 1300 b.c. on St. John's Island. Peridot is a gem that
has been connected to superstition throughout the ages. In ancient times,
mariners and pirates believed that peridot would glow in the dark whenever
it was near buried treasure or hidden ore veins, particularly of gold or
silver. Medieval alchemists used peridot in amulets to protect the wearer
from demons, but by Renaissance times, peridot had become a love stone,
worn to attract romance.
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The name quartz is derived from the Slavic word
kwardy (hard).
Translucent rose quartz is just one of the many beautiful
varieties of quartz. The soft, milky pink color comes from the presence of
titanium and other inclusions. The Assyrians and ancient Romans were among the
first to use rose
quartz.
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Tiger's eye is a variety of quartz with very fine, similarly-oriented
fibrous inclusions. When this gemstone is properly cut into cabochon or bead
form, it sometimes produces a chatoyant effect (changeable luster). Tiger's eye
typically displays a series of lustrous alternating honey yellow and brown
bands. Its color comes from hydrous oxide (limonite).
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The turquoise I use in my work is stabilized, unless noted as
untreated natural stone. Stabilized turquoise is soaked in a plastic
resin to harden it and to help it retain its color. (Most turquoise on the market
today is stabilized.)
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Vermeil is a process in which a thick layer (thicker than
that of gold plating) of karat gold (usually 22 or 23 karat) is plated to
.925 sterling silver.
How to Care for Your Bead Jewelry
Like all jewelry, bead jewelry needs to be cared for. Here are some guidelines
that may be useful:
General Jewelry Care
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Protect beads and precious metals from salt water, chlorine
and other harsh chemicals, and even from too much perspiration.
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If beads needs cleaning, gently hand wash in lukewarm water with mild
soap, rinse and pat dry with a soft towel. Do not let beadwork soak in water,
as that may loosen glue on knots. Harsh cleaners or detergents may harm the
finish on the beads or weaken the thread.
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If you need to polish silver hardware on a bead necklace,
use a mild soapy solution (or toothpaste) in warm water and a soft brush,
then pat dry.
Be aware that some commercially available silver polishes can ruin more
porous stones like opal, turquoise, pearls, lapis and amber.
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If jewelry has been strung on silk, store it flat—never
hang it, as this can stretch the silk over time.
(Any of my pieces strung on silk are noted as such.)
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Never store jewelry in piles to avoid entangling and abrasion
of the gems and metals. Wrap each piece separately or store in separate
sections of a jewelry box or fabric pouch.
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Most fine bead jewelry is strung on 49-strand Accuflex™ or
Soft Flex™. Some pieces use silk, suede lace,
or satin (item descriptions on my site will indicate this).
Freshwater Pearl Care
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Never allow pearls to come into contact with acids (e.g., vinegar) as that will
dissolve the pearl.
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Pearls need a little bit of moisture to retain their luster, so never store
them in an airtight container.
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To clean pearls, soak them for a few minutes in a solution of 1/4 teaspoon
gentle liquid soap (like Ivory) to 2 cups of lukewarm water. Do not use an
antibacterial soap.
Rinse well and pat dry with a soft cloth, and allow them to air dry on a soft
surface.
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